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'It's a toss-up': Examining changes in Nebraska District 2 since 2020

While the shape has shifted for Nebraska's Second Congressional District, the voter demographics are mostly the same.

'It's a toss-up': Examining changes in Nebraska District 2 since 2020

While the shape has shifted for Nebraska's Second Congressional District, the voter demographics are mostly the same.

RIGHT THERE ON THE HOMEPAGE. NEBRASKA SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT WILL ONCE AGAIN BE PIVOTAL THIS ELECTION SEASON. IT’S THE ONLY DISTRICT TO BE REPRESENTED BY A DEMOCRAT IN THE PAST 60 YEARS. BUT AS KETV INVESTIGATES FOUND, THE DISTRICT HAS CHANGED IN BOTH SHAPE AND VOTER MAKEUP OVER THE LAST FOUR YEARS. BILL SCHAMMERT SHOWS US IN THIS NEW REPORT. THOSE ARE THE TOP ISSUES FACING AMERICANS TODAY. NEBRASKA’S DISTRICT TWO SEAT HAS BEEN HELD BY REPUBLICAN DON BACON SINCE 2017. THIS PRIMARY, THERE’S A REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER, DAN FROCK, AND A DEMOCRAT WHO CAME CLOSE TWO YEARS AGO, TONY VARGAS, WAITING IN NOVEMBER. BASED ON WHO’S REGISTERED TO VOTE, WE WOULD SAY THAT IT’S KIND OF A TOSS UP, JOSE SCHAFFER IS THE DIRECTOR AT UNO’S CENTER FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS RESEARCH. THEN WHEN WE HAVE A PRESIDENT IN THE RACE, FOLKS TEND TO GET A LITTLE BIT MORE ENGAGED IN TURNOUT. WE WANTED TO KNOW WHAT’S CHANGED OVER THE LAST FOUR YEARS. FOR ONE, THE SHAPE ON THE LEFT IS 2020. ON THE RIGHT 2024, AND IN SAUNDERS COUNTY. AND SUBTRACT MOST OF PAPILLION AND LA VISTA. REDISTRICTING IS A CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENT THAT AFTER EVERY DECENNIAL CENSUS THAT WE TRY TO MAKE VOTING AREAS AS EQUAL IN POPULATION AS POSSIBLE, SO THAT WE REALLY LIVE UP TO THAT IDEA OF ONE PERSON, ONE VOTE. LET’S COMPARE 2020 TO 2020 FOR VOTER DEMOGRAPHICS REALLY DIDN’T CHANGE MUCH FROM 36% DEMOCRAT TO 35% REPUBLICANS ARE FLAT AT 38% TO 25% NONPARTISAN. NO CHANGE. THERE AND NO CHANGE IN LIBERTARIANS. ALSO, THERE’S NOW A LEGAL MARIJUANA PARTY. THE ONE MAJOR DIFFERENCE DISTRICT TWO IS DOWN 45,000 VOTERS. DISTRICT ONE IS DOWN 10,000. BUT DISTRICT THREE HAS ADDED ABOUT 20,000. I THINK THE MAJORITY OF THAT IS ABOUT SHIFTING LINES. AS RURAL NEBRASKANS ARE COMING TO METRO NEBRASKA. RIGHT. SO THAT’S THAT BIG POPULATION SHIFT THAT THEN THEY HAVE TO ACCOUNT FOR THE DATA SHOWS REGISTRATION NUMBERS ALWAYS JUMP AS WE GET CLOSER TO NOVEMBER, BUT WILL THE CHANGE BE ENOUGH TO PUSH A DEMOCRAT FORWARD OR COULD NEBRASKA’S PURPLE HUE ON THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE MAP BE COMPLETELY RED? AS THE DYNAMICS OF THE STATE CHANGE THOSE POPULATIONS SHIFTS AND OLDER STATE TO TURNOUT AMONG THOSE YOUNGER VOTERS, TURNOUT AMONG THOSE URBAN VOTERS, THOSE ARE CERTAINLY THINGS TO WATCH. THOSE COULD REALLY CHANGE ELECTIONS. NOW, KEEP IN MIND, THERE’S NOT MUCH TO DRIVE DEMOCRATS TO THE POLLS THIS PRIMARY. NO MAJOR CHALLENGER, NO BALLOT INITIATIVES, TOTAL VOTER NUMBERS STATEWIDE ARE STILL WAY DOWN BY NEARLY 40,000 SINCE NOVEMBER 2020. NEBRASKA HAS ADDED ABOUT 4000 SINCE THE START OF T
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'It's a toss-up': Examining changes in Nebraska District 2 since 2020

While the shape has shifted for Nebraska's Second Congressional District, the voter demographics are mostly the same.

As Nebraska gets closer to its 2024 Primary, KETV Investigates is taking a closer look at how the state's Second Congressional District has changed since the last presidential election year. It's a seat that's been held by Republican Don Bacon since 2017. This year, he faces a Nebraska GOP-endorsed Dan Frei in the Primary, and that winner will face Democrat Tony Vargas in November. Vargas and Bacon ran a close race in 2022, with Bacon winning by just 6,000 votes. "Based on who's registered to vote, it's kind of a toss-up," said Josie Schafer, the director of the University of Nebraska-Omaha's Center for Public Affairs Research. The biggest change to Nebraska's Second District since 2020 is the district's shape. "Redistricting is a constitutional requirement that after every census, we try to make voting areas as equal in population as possible so we really live up to the idea of one person, one vote," Schafer said. The Second District lost most of Papillion and La Vista, but added Saunders County. "We added a lot of Republicans into the district," Schafer said. "But we have a core of folks who register as Democrats in Douglas County. We kept that whole and that's how it balanced out all together."Saunders County is about 63% Republican, and Douglas County is about 35% Republican.While the new maps were in play for the 2022 Midterms, this is the first time they'll be used in a presidential election year. Despite the shapeshift, voter demographics remained relatively the same. KETV Investigates pulled voter registration data over the last four years for the Second District, which showed it remains relatively purple. November 2020 vs. April 2024 (Nebraska's Second District)Republicans: 38% vs. 38%Democrats: 36% vs. 35%Nonpartisans: 25% vs. 25%Libertarians: 1.5% vs. 1.5%Legal Marijuana NOW: (didn't exist) vs. 0.5%"District Two is very competitive," she said. The biggest change in the numbers - the Second District has lost 45,000 voters over the last four years. Nebraska's First District, which includes Lincoln, lost about 10,000 voters, and Nebraska's Third District gained about 20,000 voters. Despite the large swing in total voters between districts, Schafer said it was expected. She attributed it to a trend of rural Nebraskans moving into metropolitan areas like Omaha and Lincoln. "I think a majority of that is about shifting lines," Schafer said. "Areas that have grown needed to become smaller, but there's not one line to move to solve a problem."As a whole, Nebraska's down about 40,000 voters since November 2020, but data repeatedly shows registrations always jump as we get closer to a presidential election. Will the change be enough to send a Democrat back to Congress in Nebraska or turn the state's purple hue in the electoral college completely red? "Nebraskans tend to be engaged and interested, but as the dynamics of the state changes - population shifts and an older state — turnout among younger and urban voters are things to watch," Schafer said. "They can change elections."Click here for the latest headlines from KETV NewsWatch 7

As Nebraska gets closer to its 2024 Primary, KETV Investigates is taking a closer look at how the state's Second Congressional District has changed since the last presidential election year.

It's a seat that's been held by Republican Don Bacon since 2017. This year, he faces a Nebraska GOP-endorsed Dan Frei in the Primary, and that winner will face Democrat Tony Vargas in November.

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Vargas and Bacon ran a close race in 2022, with Bacon winning by just 6,000 votes.

"Based on who's registered to vote, it's kind of a toss-up," said Josie Schafer, the director of the University of Nebraska-Omaha's Center for Public Affairs Research.

The biggest change to Nebraska's Second District since 2020 is the district's shape.

"Redistricting is a constitutional requirement that after every census, we try to make voting areas as equal in population as possible so we really live up to the idea of one person, one vote," Schafer said.

The Second District lost most of Papillion and La Vista, but added Saunders County.

"We added a lot of Republicans into the district," Schafer said. "But we have a core of folks who register as Democrats in Douglas County. We kept that whole and that's how it balanced out all together."

Saunders County is about 63% Republican, and Douglas County is about 35% Republican.

While the new maps were in play for the 2022 Midterms, this is the first time they'll be used in a presidential election year.

Despite the shapeshift, voter demographics remained relatively the same. KETV Investigates pulled voter registration data over the last four years for the Second District, which showed it remains relatively purple.

'it's a toss-up': examining changes in nebraska district 2 since 2020
KETV
Despite the shape shift, voter demographics remained relatively the same.

November 2020 vs. April 2024 (Nebraska's Second District)
Republicans: 38% vs. 38%
Democrats: 36% vs. 35%
Nonpartisans: 25% vs. 25%
Libertarians: 1.5% vs. 1.5%
Legal Marijuana NOW: (didn't exist) vs. 0.5%

"District Two is very competitive," she said.

The biggest change in the numbers - the Second District has lost 45,000 voters over the last four years. Nebraska's First District, which includes Lincoln, lost about 10,000 voters, and Nebraska's Third District gained about 20,000 voters.

'it's a toss-up': examining changes in nebraska district 2 since 2020
KETV

Despite the large swing in total voters between districts, Schafer said it was expected. She attributed it to a trend of rural Nebraskans moving into metropolitan areas like Omaha and Lincoln.

"I think a majority of that is about shifting lines," Schafer said. "Areas that have grown needed to become smaller, but there's not one line to move to solve a problem."

As a whole, Nebraska's down about 40,000 voters since November 2020, but data repeatedly shows registrations always jump as we get closer to a presidential election.

Will the change be enough to send a Democrat back to Congress in Nebraska or turn the state's purple hue in the electoral college completely red?

"Nebraskans tend to be engaged and interested, but as the dynamics of the state changes - population shifts and an older state — turnout among younger and urban voters are things to watch," Schafer said. "They can change elections."

Click here for the latest headlines from KETV NewsWatch 7